COMMUNICATION
On 14 April, the Angolan
National Bank (BNA) enacted Notices 4/21 and 5/21. Although the scope of these
two notices is quite different, they both have a strong impact on the Angolan
economy.
I - Notice
4/21
Notice 4/21 revoked Notice
5/18 of July 17 with the purpose of updating the rules and procedures
applicable to foreign exchange transactions for the settlement of imports and
exports of goods in the Republic of Angola. In this regard, we would highlight
the following innovations introduced by this new diploma:
· Import operations are no
longer subject to licensing by the BNA regardless of the relevant settlement
period;
· The maximum period allowed
for advance payments in import operations was reduced from 180 (one hundred and
eighty) days to 90 (ninety) days;
· Regardless of the method of
payment of the import operations, commercial banks shall only debit the
relevant amount in the importer’s bank account when the funds are ready to be
transferred abroad, which is contrary to the former regime under which banks
should seize the relevant funds upon submission of the transfer request by the
importer;
· This new Notice allows for
greater flexibility in goods export operations, introducing important novelties
such as the possibility of the exporters to freely dispose the revenues from
their export operations, unlike the previous regime which had strict rules in
this regard by imposing the sale 50% of the foreign currency and limitations to
dispose the remaining 50%.
II - Notice No
5/21
Notice 5/21 updated the
rules and procedures on foreign exchange operations carried by resident and
non-resident individuals, including current invisible, goods and capital
transactions and revoked the well-known Notice 17/20 of 3 August.
In this regard, we would
highlight the following changes:
· Regarding transactions
ordered by foreign exchange residents, the maximum annual amount allowed
increased from USD 120,000 to USD 250,000;
· Unlike what was foreseen in
the previous Notice, capital operations carried out by foreign exchange
residents, including, for example, the acquisition of real estate or
securities, no longer depends on the prior authorization from the BNA, except
when the aforementioned USD 250,000.00 threshold is exceeded;
· Specifically regarding
transactions ordered by non-residents, this Notice maintains the obligation to
open a local bank account in a commercial bank to which their salaries must be
transferred to, by the relevant employers, but simplifies the documentation to
be presented to local banks for the purpose of repatriation of such funds by
waiving the need to (i) present the visa which entitles the relevant individual
to carry a paid activity in Angola, (ii) demonstrate that the credits in the
relevant employee's bank accounts were directly transferred by the employer (iii)
submit proof of payment of the relevant tax obligations. However, the
obligation to be paid locally is not applicable to the oil sector which,
according to this Notice, will be subject to a specific regulation to be
approved (which, in practice, formalizes the moratorium previously granted by
the BNA to this sector).
III -
Conclusion
In conclusion, both Notice
4/21 and Notice 5/21 represent an extremely important effort by the BNA to
simplify, facilitate, promote, and expedite foreign exchange operations which
fall within the scope of these new diplomas.
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